II. Core Functions
Key intermediate in the tricarboxylic acid cycle
Core substance for cellular energy metabolism, boosting energy and combating fatigue
Promotes amino acid absorption and muscle synthesis
Commonly used in sports nutrition, muscle building, and physical recovery
Liver protection and detoxification
Combines with ammonia to form glutamine, assisting in ammonia excretion and protecting the liver
Immune regulation
Supports immune cell function and improves overall health
Synergistic with glutathione and SAMe
Participates in in vivo antioxidant and methylation cycles
III. Main Applications
Sports nutrition supplements (α-KG, arginine, α-ketoglutarate, etc.)
Liver-protecting and anti-fatigue health products
Cell culture medium raw material
Food additives and pharmaceutical intermediates