Physical and Chemical Properties
Appearance and Form: Colorless solid.
Melting Point: 195-199°C.
Solubility: Insoluble in water.
Synthesis
Reaction in ethylene glycol dimethyl ether produces thioformamide, which then reacts with a halogenated pyruvate to produce thiazole-4-carboxylic acid methyl ester, which is further hydrolyzed to produce 4-thiazolecarboxylic acid.
Uses: 4-thiazolecarboxylic acid can be used as a pharmaceutical and pesticide intermediate and as a reagent in organic synthesis. For example, thiabendazole can be prepared by condensing 4-thiazolecarboxylic acid or its ester derivatives with o-phenylenediamine, typically using polyphosphoric acid as a dehydrating agent.