Physical and Quality Control Parameters
Appearance: White to off-white crystalline powder, odorless, hygroscopic; the sodium salt form is more hygroscopic and requires vacuum-sealed packaging.
Solubility
The sodium salt is very soluble in water (solubility > 80 mg/mL, 25℃), slightly soluble in methanol, and practically insoluble in ethanol and acetone;
The aqueous solution is clear, with a pH range of 4.5-6.5, suitable for the preparation of intravenous injections, and shows no significant precipitation after reconstitution.
Stability
The solid form should be stored sealed, protected from light, and refrigerated at 2-8℃, with a shelf life of 24 months; it is easily degraded after moisture absorption and requires aluminum-plastic composite film packaging to avoid contact with moisture.
The reconstituted solution is stable for 6 hours at room temperature and 24 hours when refrigerated at 2-8℃; avoid mixing with solutions containing metal ions (such as Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺) to prevent the formation of insoluble precipitates.
Key Quality Control Indicators (API level, sodium salt)
Chemical Purity: ≥99.0% (HPLC area normalization method, detection wavelength 254 nm)
Related Substances: Single impurity ≤0.1%, total impurities ≤0.5% (HPLC impurity comparison method)
Moisture Content: ≤2.0% (Karl Fischer method)
Phosphorus Content: 5.4%-5.8% (Molybdenum blue colorimetric method)
Sodium Content: 3.8%-4.2% (Atomic absorption spectrophotometry)
Sterility: Complies with the requirements of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia sterility test method
Bacterial Endotoxin: ≤0.1 EU/mg