Physical and chemical properties
(i) Appearance
Usually white to off-white crystalline powder, lighter in color and uniform in high purity. If impurities are present, it may appear light yellow or slightly discolored.
(ii) Melting point
115 - 118℃ (measured by differential scanning calorimetry DSC, the melting point range of different batches of products may fluctuate by ±2℃ due to purity differences)
(iii) Solubility
Slightly soluble in water, with a solubility of less than 0.1 g/100 mL in water at 25℃.
Easily soluble in common organic solvents such as dichloromethane, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran (THF), N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), etc. In dichloromethane, it can quickly dissolve at room temperature to form a clear solution, with a solubility of more than 50 g/L.
(iv) Stability
It has good stability in a dry environment at room temperature and pressure. However, long-term exposure to air may cause the color to gradually darken due to slow oxidation.
It is sensitive to light and may undergo photochemical reactions under light conditions, resulting in structural changes, so it needs to be stored away from light.
Avoid contact with strong oxidants, strong acids, strong bases and other substances to prevent chemical reactions and damage to the molecular structure. For example, in a strong alkaline environment, the bromine atoms on the thiophene ring may undergo substitution reactions.