Physical State: White to off-white crystalline powder, odorless, slightly hygroscopic (no vacuum drying required for storage);
Melting Point: 135~140℃ (Melting range ≤5℃; a melting range exceeding this indicates the presence of isomers/impurities);
Specific Rotation: [α]D25 = -58°~-62° (c=1.0, methanol), a key indicator of chiral purity; deviation from this range indicates racemization;
Solubility: Slightly soluble in water (solubility at 25℃ ≈ 1.2 g/L), readily soluble in methanol, ethanol, ethyl acetate, DMF, and DMSO, insoluble in n-hexane and petroleum ether;
Dissociation Constant: pKa1 ≈ 3.5 (carboxyl group), pKa2 ≈ 9.8 (hydroxyl group), aqueous solution is weakly acidic;
Stability:
Stable for ≥24 months when stored dry and sealed at room temperature (25℃);
Stable to heat (≤80℃) and alkali (pH 7~10), Boc protecting group is slowly removed under strongly acidic conditions (pH<2);
Avoid contact with strong oxidizing agents to prevent oxidation of the hydroxyl group to a ketone group.