Physicochemical Properties
Parameter | Data
Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow clear solution
Solubility | Good water solubility; the formulation contains sodium chloride, citric acid, and sodium citrate to adjust osmotic pressure and pH.
Dissociation Constant (pKa) | Tertiary amine group pKa ≈ 9.0, weakly alkaline
Partition Coefficient (logP) | 4.2 (predicted value, moderately lipophilic)
Stability | Stable for 24 months at 25℃/60% RH, stored in a sealed, cool, and dry place; the solution is stable for 24 hours after nebulization.
Lung Specificity | The quaternary ammonium salt structure makes it difficult to cross the blood-brain barrier, resulting in low systemic absorption and high concentration in lung tissue.
Plasma Protein Binding Rate | >90% (mainly binds to albumin)