Physical and Chemical Properties:
Appearance: Colorless, transparent or pale yellow liquid.
Density: 1.572 g/mL (25°C).
Boiling Point: 173-176°C.
Refractive Index: 1.572 (20°C).
Flash Point: 68.3°C.
Solubility: Insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents.
Chemical Properties: The bromine atom in its molecule is highly reactive and can be substituted by nucleophiles to form a series of thiophene derivatives. It can also participate in coupling reactions to form carbon-carbon or carbon-heterobond bonds, useful in the synthesis of more complex organic compounds.
Main Uses: Primarily used as an organic synthesis intermediate for the synthesis of thiophene-containing compounds such as pharmaceuticals, pesticides, polymers, and dyes.
Safety Information: This substance is flammable, acutely toxic, and can cause severe damage/irritation to the eyes. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment when handling, avoid contact with skin and eyes, and keep away from sources of fire and heat.